Nuclear engineering is a specialized field of engineering that focuses on the harnessing and application of nuclear energy. It involves the design, development, operation, and maintenance of nuclear reactors and associated systems used for power generation, propulsion, and various industrial applications.
Nuclear engineers are responsible for ensuring the safe and efficient utilization of nuclear materials and technologies. They work on designing reactor cores, control systems, and safety protocols to prevent accidents and manage radioactive waste. Nuclear engineering also encompasses research into nuclear fusion, radiation shielding, and medical applications such as cancer treatment.
In addition to power generation, nuclear engineering plays a crucial role in areas like nuclear medicine, space exploration, and defense. It requires a deep understanding of physics, materials science, thermodynamics, and radiation protection to address complex challenges and ensure the responsible use of nuclear technology for societal benefit.
Nuclear Engineering Companies in USA
General Atomics is a defense and diversified technologies company, founded in 1955 as a Division of General Dynamics and acquired by the Blue family in 1986. GA and affiliated companies operate on five continents and include GA Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI).
GA-ASI produces a series of unmanned aircraft and provides electro-optical, radar, signals intelligence, and automated airborne surveillance systems. GA’s Electromagnetic Systems Division produces electro-magnetic aircraft launch and recovery systems for the US Navy, satellite surveillance, electro-magnetic rail gun, high power laser, hypervelocity projectile, and power conversion systems.
GA is the principal private sector participant in thermonuclear fusion research through its internationally recognized DIII-D and inertial confinement programs for the US Department of Energy. GA developed the UCSD Supercomputer Center and has constructed more than 60 TRIGA nuclear research reactors in 24 countries. GA is a leader in development of next-generation nuclear fission and high-temperature materials technologies.
Westinghouse Electric Company, commonly referred to as Westinghouse Nuclear, is a prominent global provider of nuclear power plant technology, services, and fuel. The company traces its origins to George Westinghouse, who founded the Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1886 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Initially focusing on electrical equipment and power generation technologies, Westinghouse expanded into nuclear power in the mid-20th century.
In the 1950s, Westinghouse developed pressurized water reactor (PWR) technology, which became widely adopted for nuclear power plants globally. They played a pivotal role in advancing nuclear energy, including innovations in reactor design, fuel manufacturing, and plant services. Westinghouse has been involved in the construction and maintenance of numerous nuclear reactors worldwide, contributing to the expansion of nuclear power as a reliable and sustainable energy source.
Today, Westinghouse Electric Company continues to innovate in nuclear technology, offering advanced solutions for safe and efficient power generation, decommissioning services, and nuclear fuel supply. They are recognized as a leader in the nuclear industry, supporting utilities and governments in meeting energy needs while addressing environmental and safety considerations.